Understanding wisdom teeth and their implications can help you make informed decisions about your oral health. Known as your third set of molars, wisdom teeth usually emerge between the ages of 17 and 25. Let’s explore why these teeth exist and the potential issues they may cause.
Why Do We Have Wisdom Teeth?
Wisdom teeth were essential for early humans, who relied on them to chew tough foods like roots, leaves, and meat. These foods often led to quicker wear and tear on teeth, necessitating an extra set of molars. As our diets have evolved, wisdom teeth have become less necessary. Some people don’t develop them at all due to evolutionary changes, while others have them without any issues. However, about 85% of people with wisdom teeth will eventually need them removed.
Ongoing research on wisdom teeth reveals they can be a source of stem cells, suggesting a potential future use. Researchers are also exploring ways to prevent their development altogether.
How Do Wisdom Teeth Cause Problems?
Modern human jaws are smaller than those of our ancestors, often lacking the space to accommodate wisdom teeth. This lack of room can lead to several issues:
- Crowding: Wisdom teeth can push other teeth out of alignment, leading to cosmetic concerns like crooked teeth.
- Pain and Swelling: As wisdom teeth try to emerge, they can cause jaw pain and swollen gums.
- Impaction: Often, wisdom teeth don’t have enough space to break through the gum line, resulting in discomfort and potential infection.
- Hygiene Challenges: Located at the back of the mouth, wisdom teeth are difficult to clean, making them prone to decay and infection.
Due to these complications, dentists frequently recommend the removal of wisdom teeth.
Signs Your Wisdom Teeth Are Causing Problems
Routine dental visits usually reveal wisdom teeth issues, but there are symptoms to watch for:
- Jaw pain
- Swollen or painful gums
- A strange taste in the back of your mouth
If you experience any of these symptoms, schedule an appointment with your dentist for an evaluation.
At Peninsula Dental Care, we can assess the position of your wisdom teeth and recommend the appropriate treatment if necessary. If you have any questions about your wisdom teeth or need to schedule an appointment, please don’t hesitate to contact our office.
For expert advice and dental care, trust Peninsula Dental Care, your reliable dentist in Newport News.